科技创业孵化载体专业化发展问题与对策研究

进入新发展阶段后,科技创新创业活动对孵化服务提出了更高的要求,科技创业载体需要加快提升专业化、精准化服务能力.文章基于2016-2019年全国科技创业孵化载体发展数据,全面分析专业化科技创业孵化载体建设发展现状,剖析了科技创业孵化载体在专业化建设方面存在的方向不清、动力不足、能力不够、模式不明、机制不畅等问题,从建立评价指标体系、明确建设主体、提升服务能力、加强资源开放和政策供给等方面提出对策建议.     

根的存在定理的推广及其应用

众所周知，在《数学分析》中会遇到连续函数的一个重要定理，即根的存在定理，此定理对方程根的存在性判别起着重要作用.将这方面已有的定理进行推广，并用例题说明其应用情况.     

开放性社会学习者模型实证研究

为帮助学习者准确了解自己和其同伴在学习过程中进展,并引发学习者元认知和社会比较学习体验,笔者运用社会比较理论,设计并开发了基于表格的开放性社会学习者模型TableOSLM,其采用表格可视化形式呈现学习者本人、组和学习同伴的学习进展,在实证研究方面,通过问卷调查、实验研究法和面对面访谈等方式收集数据,评价结果表明:TableOSLM能引发学习者在学习规划和自我反思两个维度上的元认知学习体验和在比较方式和自我完善两个维度上的社会比较学习体验;学习者对TableOSLM在有用性、易用性和满意度3个方面都表现出较高的认可度.     

新型工业化与新型城镇化时空耦合协调性分析——以我国西部12省为例

基于新型工业化和新型城镇化的内涵,通过建立复合系统协调度模型,从静态和动态的角度对我国西部12省区新型工业化与新型城镇化的时空耦合协调性进行分析评价。结果显示:西部地区新型工业化和新型城镇化交互作用,共同推进社会经济系统有序向前发展,新型工业化与新型城镇化的协调发展过程具有空间分异性和动态波动性。进而提出促进我国西部地区新型工业化与新型城镇化协调发展的对策建议。     

北京市怀柔区下坊村农业旅游发展的剖析

宝山镇下坊村位于怀柔区北部山区,自然环境优越,拥有较为完善的基础设施,处于重要的农业旅游发展时期.但在发展过程中,存在旅游从业人员综合素质不高、现有的旅游产品较为单一、村落环境较凌乱等问题.为了促进该村农业旅游的持续发展,建议应积极充分挖掘本地文化资源,打造特色旅游品牌.加强从业人员培训,更新旅游经营理念.兼顾环境整治和保护.     

Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta identifies mesenchymal stem cells with enhanced engraftment to tissue injury and pro-angiogenic property

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are heterogeneous likely consisting of subpopulations with various therapeutic potentials. Here we attempted to acquire a subset of MSCs with enhanced effect in wound healing. We found that human placental MSCs expressing platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor (PDGFR)-β exhibited greater proliferation rates and generated more colony-forming unit-fibroblast (CFU-F), compared to PDGFR-β^? MSCs. Notably, PDGFR-β⁺ MSCs expressed higher levels of pro-angiogenic factors such as Ang1, Ang2, VEGF, bFGF and PDGF. When 10⁶ GFP-expressing MSCs were topically applied into excisional wounds in mice, PDGFR-β⁺ MSCs actively incorporated into the wound tissue, resulting in enhanced engraftment (3.92 ± 0.31 × 10⁵ remained in wound by 7 days) and accelerated wound closure; meanwhile, PDGFR-β^? MSCs tended to remain on the top of the wound bed with significantly fewer cells (2.46 ± 0.26 × 10⁵) engrafted into the wound, suggesting enhanced chemotactic migration and engraftment of PDGFR-β⁺ MSCs into the wound. Real-Time PCR and immunostain analyses revealed that the expression of PDGF-B was upregulated after wounding; transwell migration assay showed that PDGFR-β⁺ MSCs migrated eightfold more than PDGFR-β^? MSCs toward PDGF-BB. Intriguingly, PDGFR-β⁺ MSC-treated wounds showed significantly enhanced angiogenesis compared to PDGFR-β^? MSC- or vehicle-treated wounds. Thus, our results indicate that PDGFR-β identifies a subset of MSCs with enhanced chemotactic migration to wound injury and effect in promoting angiogenesis and wound healing, implying a greater therapeutic potential for certain diseases.     

Ciliary proteins Fap43 and Fap44 interact with each other and are essential for proper cilia and flagella beating

Cilia beating is powered by the inner and outer dynein arms (IDAs and ODAs). These multi-subunit macrocomplexes are arranged in two rows on each outer doublet along the entire cilium length, except its distal end. To generate cilia beating, the activity of ODAs and IDAs must be strictly regulated locally by interactions with the dynein arm-associated structures within each ciliary unit and coordinated globally in time and space between doublets and along the axoneme. Here, we provide evidence of a novel ciliary complex composed of two conserved WD-repeat proteins, Fap43p and Fap44p. This complex is adjacent to another WD-repeat protein, Fap57p, and most likely the two-headed inner dynein arm, IDA I1. Loss of either protein results in altered waveform, beat stroke and reduced swimming speed. The ciliary localization of Fap43p and Fap44p is interdependent in the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila.     

Preparation and electrochemical performance of double perovskite La_2CoMnO_6 nanofibers

Through electrospinning,La_2Co Mn O_6 nanofibers were prepared from a polyvinylpyrrolidone/lanthanum nitrate–cobalt acetate–manganese acetate(PVP/LCM)precursor and were used as electrode materials.The morphologies and structures of the samples were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)specific surface area analysis.The results show that the prepared La_2Co Mn O_6 nanofibers are stable,one-dimensional structures formed from interconnected La_2Co Mn O_(6 )nanoparticles with a diamond-like crystal structure.The specific surface area of the fibers is 79.407 m~2·g~(-1).Electrochemical performance tests with a three-electrode system reveal the specific capacitance of the La_2Co Mn O_6 nanofibers as 109.7 F·g~(-1) at a current density of 0.5 A·g~(-1).After 1000 charge-discharge cycles at a current density of 1 A·g~(-1),the specific capacitance maintains 90.9%of its initial value,demonstrating a promising performance of the constraint capacitance and good cyclic stability.     

新型Atorvastatin类HMGR抑制剂的3D-QSAR和分子对接

羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(HMGR)是内源性胆固醇合成的重要催化限速酶,通过抑制HMGR的活性可以降低内源性胆固醇的合成.HMGR抑制剂(他汀类)是治疗心血管疾病的最佳药物之一.运用计算机辅助药物设计(CADD)方法,综合三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)和分子对接分析研究已合成的HMGR抑制剂的结构与抑制活性之间的关系.根据最优3D-QSAR模型,再结合分子对接分析,设计出新型活性高的HMGR抑制剂分子.